NSW Climate and Energy Action

NSW Renewable Fuel Strategy

Accelerating affordable renewable fuels for a net zero future

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Latest update

  • Register for our webinar on Wednesday 3 December 2025 from 3.30 – 4.30 PM (AEDT), to learn more about the NSW Renewable Fuel Strategy.

The NSW Renewable Fuel Strategy sets a clear and achievable pathway to grow the NSW renewable fuel industry and help reduce emissions in sectors that are hard to decarbonise. 

It supports our vision for a sustainable future by accelerating the production and uptake of affordable renewable fuels in NSW, including sustainable aviation fuel, renewable diesel, biomethane and hydrogen. 

A strong renewable fuels sector in NSW will build new industries in our regions and strengthen the future success of existing industries. It can also accelerate a low carbon transition that benefits NSW communities, to help achieve our 4 key objectives.

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Contribute to NSW's emission reduction targetsSupport decarbonisation in hard-to-abate sectorsDrive economic development in regional NSWImprove fuel security for NSW's net zero future

 

The strategy delivers 20 actions across 6 focus areas

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Enabling industry

Providing a strong framework for planning approvals, standards and sustainability

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Establishing a strong and reliable renewable fuel supply

Closing the cost gap, de-risking investment and establishing economies of scale

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Building demand and support for hard-to-abate sectors

Providing market signals and incentivising fossil fuel replacement

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Providing value to NSW communities

Returning investment to NSW and building workforce opportunities

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Optimising infrastructure and supply chains

Developing effective networks and supporting supply chains

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Fostering innovation

Building on our research and development base

Key actions include:

  • expanding Renewable Fuel Scheme support to biomethane
  • providing up to $130 million funding through the Net Zero Manufacturing Initiative to support commercial-scale production of renewable fuels from emerging technologies
  • providing up to $40 million in the Industrial Decarbonisation Initiative to accelerate biomethane production
  • funding renewable diesel trials for transport, construction, mining and agriculture sectors
  • providing $1.5 million to fund research and innovation for improved industry capability
  • funding crop research and development trials to test and demonstrate biomass production opportunities in partnership with primary producers
  • supporting the expansion of GreenPower certification to additional renewable fuels and co-products.

Renewable fuels explained

Renewable fuels are used directly as fuel, or feedstock (inputs) in industrial processes. They are generally gaseous or liquid and produced from either:

  • sustainable biomass (organic material) such as agriculture and food wastes, known as biogenic fuels, or
  • hydrogen generated using renewable electricity and water, known as e-fuels.

Renewable fuels will play a pivotal role in decarbonising our hard-to-abate sectors, which account for about 19% of NSW’s total emissions. Manufacturing, primary industries and transport, for example, may face challenges to electrification due to chemical, technical, or practical limitations. Renewable fuels can provide a short-term decarbonisation option where electrification is not yet available or serve as a long-term solution.

As an emerging industry, renewable fuels are not yet cost-competitive with fossil fuels or produced at the scale required to enable full decarbonisation of our hard-to-abate sectors in NSW. Unless renewable fuels are available at a reasonable cost and sufficient scale, these sectors will fall behind in the transition to net zero.

That’s why we are working with businesses and industry to foster a thriving renewable fuels sector that will support economic growth, create jobs and enhance energy security across the state.

The strategy supports the Net Zero Plan Stage 1: 2020-2030 and our legislated goal to cut emissions by 50% by 2030, 70% by 2035 and net zero by 2050.

 

 
 
 

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More information

We are working with industry to develop a thriving green hydrogen industry in NSW. Learn more about our initiatives and financial incentives for applications.

We are supporting the industry to grow new supply chains to improve the affordability, reliability, and sustainability of green hydrogen in NSW. This will help us reach our annual hydrogen production target of 8 million gigajoules, or about 67,000 tonnes, by 2030.